Bamako
2007 Schools Wikipedia Selection. Related subjects: African Geography
Bamako, population 1,690,471 ( 2006), is the capital of Mali, and is the biggest city in the country. It is located on the Niger River, near the rapids that divide the Upper and Middle Niger Valleys, in the southwestern part of the country. Bamako is the nation's administrative centre, as well as a river port and a major regional trade centre. Manufactures include textiles, processed meat, and metal goods. There is commercial fishing on the Niger River. Bamako is located at .
Overview
The area of the city has been continuously inhabited since the Palaeolithic, but the legendary founding of Bamako occurred in the seventeenth century by Seribadian Niaré and Soumba Coulibaly, or Bamba Sanago, before its chiefdom passed to Diaoussadian Niaré. The city was an important market town and a leading centre of Muslim learning under the Mali Empire, but by the 19th century it had declined. In 1883 the region was occupied by French troops, and in 1908, Bamako became the capital of the French Sudan. Its population has grown rapidly; in 1960 Bamako's population was approximately 160,000.
Notable landmarks in Bamako include the National Library of Mali, Tour BCEAO, Bamako Grand Mosque and the Pont du Roi Fahd. It is home to Mali's largest international airport, Senou International Airport, as well as the Dakar-Niger Railway, to Koulikoro in eastern Mali and Dakar in Senegal. Attractions include the Mali National Museum, the Muso Kunda Museum, the Bamako Regional Museum, Bamako Zoo, the Bamako Botanical Gardens and the Point G hill, containing caves with rock paintings. Bamako has hosted the biannual photography festival African Photography Encounters since 1994.
In 1988, Bamako was the location of a WHO conference known as the Bamako Initiative that helped reshape health policy of Sub-Saharan Africa.
The yearly held Budapest-Bamako rally has the endpoint in Bamako, with the Dakar Rally often passing through Bamako.
Quartiers
- Hippodrome
- Niarela
- Korofina
- Badalabougou
- Torokorobougou
- Bamako Coura
- Djicoroni
- Baco Djicoroni (= behind the river)
- Missira
- Médina Coura
- Bankoni
- Magnambougou
Sister cities
Angers, France (since 1974)
Bobo Dioulasso, Burkina Faso
Dakar, Senegal
Leipzig, Germany
Rochester, USA (since 1975)
Sao Paulo, Brazil
