Cuckmere Haven
2007 Schools Wikipedia Selection. Related subjects: Geography of Great Britain
Cuckmere Haven is an area of flood plains in Sussex, England where the river Cuckmere meets the English Channel between Eastbourne and Brighton. The river is an example of a meandering river, and contains several oxbow lakes. It is a popular tourist destination where visitors can engage in long walks, or water activities on the river. The beach at Cuckmere haven sits next to the famous chalk clifs, the Seven Sisters.
At low tides, it is possible to spot ironwork from the sea immediately seaward of the river. This is the wreck of the Polynesia, a German Sail ship, which ran aground somewhere west of Beachy Head, laden with a cargo of nitrate of soda during April 1890.
The beach was commonly used by smugglers in the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries. For example, in 1783, two gangs of smugglers (each numbering 200 or 300) overcame officers of the law by weight of numbers and carried away a large quantity of goods.
In the second world war the site was subject to significant attention from the Luftwaffe as they flew missions to identify potential landing sites for the invasion of the UK mainland. As a result a series of counter-landing constructions remains, including numerous pillboxes, dragon's teeth tank obstacles, ditches and tank traps. Cuckmere Haven featured heavily in the war effort; at night lights were placed to confuse bombers into thinking they were above Newhaven and an airfield was set up further inland. As well as the permanent constructions the river was heavily mined.
The beach at Cuckmere Haven was used for the opening scene in Kevin Costner's Robin Hood, Prince Of Thieves and the Seven Sisters cliff face was briefly featured in the Harry Potter film The Goblet of Fire.